ar X iv : a st ro - p h / 02 05 14 4 v 1 9 M ay 2 00 2 X - ray Rich GRB , Photospheres and Variability

نویسندگان

  • P. Mészáros
  • E. Ramirez - Ruiz
  • M. J. Rees
  • B. Zhang
چکیده

We investigate the relationship between the quasi-thermal baryon-related photosphere in relativistic outflows, and the internal shocks arising outside them, which out to a limiting radius may be able to create enough pairs to extend the optically thick region. Variable gamma-ray light curves are likely to arise outside this limiting pair-forming shock radius, while X-ray excess bursts may arise from shocks occurring below it; a possible relation to X-ray flashes is discussed. This model leads to a simple physical interpretation of the observational gamma-ray variability-luminosity relation.

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We investigate the relationship between the quasi-thermal baryon-related photosphere in relativistic outflows, and the internal shocks arising outside them, which out to a limiting radius may be able to create enough pairs to extend the optically thick region. Variable gamma-ray light curves are likely to arise outside this limiting pair-forming shock radius, while X-ray excess bursts may arise...

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تاریخ انتشار 2002